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ORunadj [95% CI]
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ORadj [95% CI]
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Restricted models
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Full model
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Demographic
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Age
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1.05 [0.99, 1.11]
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1.06 [> 1.00, 1.13]a
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1.07 [0.98, 1.16]
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Female
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1.13 [0.75, 1.69]
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1.12 [0.73, 1.68]
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1.10 [0.64, 1.93]
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Current relationship
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1.19 [0.81, 1.78]
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1.24 [0.83, 1.87]
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1.12 [0.69, 1.78]
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NEET
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0.71 [0.38, 1.13]
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0.63 [0.34, 1.04]
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0.82 [0.40, 1.56]
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Accommodation status
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Independent housing
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Boarding house / hostel
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2.29 [0.55, 6.73]
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2.14 [0.49, 6.82]
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2.86 [0.48, 12.35]
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Financial security
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Unable to meet basic need(s)
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0.97 [0.74, 1.20]
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0.97 [0.75, 1.20]
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1.07 [0.72, 1.46]
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Financial support required
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0.94 [0.78, 1.14]
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0.94 [0.78, 1.15]
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0.88 [0.64, 1.26]
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Mental disorder
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Clinical severity
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Normal, not ill at all
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Borderline mentally ill
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0.43 [0.17, 1.35]
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0.54 [0.21, 1.59]
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0.68 [0.25, 2.44]
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Mildly ill
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0.52 [0.23, 1.48]
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0.77 [0.33, 2.09]
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0.91 [0.35, 2.92]
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Moderately ill
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0.65 [0.29, 1.88]
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0.97 [0.41, 2.78]
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1.15 [0.42, 3.82]
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Markedly ill
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0.67 [0.26, 2.07]
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1.06 [0.38, 3.44]
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1.34 [0.39, 5.10]
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Severely ill
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0.72 [0.12, 3.11]
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1.49 [0.24, 6.86]
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1.86 [0.22, 10.79]
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Child-onset disorder
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0.28 [0.11, 0.54]a
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0.27 [0.11, 0.55]a
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0.28 [0.11, 0.62]a
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Mood and affective symptoms
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1.01 [0.85, 1.21]
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0.94 [0.74, 1.18]
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0.78 [0.53, 1.16]
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Behavioural activation
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0.86 [0.71, 1.04]
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0.81 [0.67, 0.99]a
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0.82 [0.65, 1.04]
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Psychosis
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Not at risk
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At risk
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1.11 [0.74, 1.65]
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1.09 [0.69, 1.74]
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1.11 [0.66, 1.87]
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Met threshold for psychosis
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1.03 [0.45, 2.02]
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1.11 [0.44, 2.37]
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1.01 [0.38, 2.35]
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Mania
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0.98 [0.94, 1.02]
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0.98 [0.93, 1.02]
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0.98 [0.93, 1.04]
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Familial mental illness or suicide
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0.61 [0.42, 0.89]a
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0.63 [0.43, 0.93]a
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0.64 [0.41, 1.01]
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Functional impairment
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1.01 [0.84, 1.22]
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1.01 [0.84, 1.22]
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0.87 [0.57, 1.29]
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Substance use
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Alcohol / cannabis / tobacco
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0.93 [0.74, 1.13]
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0.91 [0.71, 1.13]
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0.90 [0.66, 1.16]
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Stimulants and other drugs
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1.09 [0.77, 1.21]
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1.06 [0.81, 1.29]
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1.04 [0.77, 1.34]
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Forensic History
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Violent charge
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0.59 [0.13, 1.47]
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0.65 [0.12, 1.88]
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0.60 [0.11, 2.31]
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Non-violent charge
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0.83 [0.36, 1.69]
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1.02 [0.41, 2.24]
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1.02 [0.34, 2.73]
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Violent victimization
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0.65 [0.37, 1.05]
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0.68 [0.36, 1.17]
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0.56 [0.26, 1.17]
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Non-violent victimization
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0.80 [0.41, 1.39]
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0.97 [0.46, 1.77]
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1.02 [0.44, 2.25]
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Child maltreatment
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Child maltreatment
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1.01 [1.00, 1.02]
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1.00 [0.99, 1.02]
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1.01 [0.99, 1.03]
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Maternal care
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0.97 [0.92, 1.02]
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0.94 [0.88, 1.01]
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0.96 [0.89, 1.05]
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Maternal overprotection
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1.20 [1.08, 1.33]cd
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1.18 [1.04, 1.33]b
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1.17 [> 1.00, 1.34]a
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Maternal authoritarianism
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1.13 [1.04, 1.22]b
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1.09 [0.99, 1.19]
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1.08 [0.97, 1.20]
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Paternal care
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1.00 [0.95, 1.05]
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1.00 [0.94, 1.06]
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0.99 [0.92, 1.07]
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Paternal overprotection
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1.08 [0.98, 1.18]
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1.07 [0.94, 1.20]
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1.09 [0.94, 1.26]
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Paternal authoritarianism
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1.00 [0.94, 1.07]
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0.97 [0.90, 1.05]
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0.95 [0.86, 1.05]
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Social support
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Friend (positive interactions)
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0.81 [0.40, 1.73]
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0.78 [0.38, 1.68]
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0.94 [0.34, 2.51]
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Friend (negative interactions)
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0.72 [0.31, 1.59]
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0.70 [0.29, 1.52]
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0.51 [0.19, 1.40]
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Stigmatization
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1.01 [0.82, 1.24]
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1.01 [0.82, 1.24]
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1.05 [0.76, 1.42]
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- Confidence intervals are bootstrapped (5000 replicates). NEET = Not in education, employment, or training. Stimulants and other drugs = cocaine and other stimulants, opioids, inhalants, hallucinogens, other (unspecified drugs), injecting drug use
- Significance testing: ap < .05, bp < .01, cp < .001. Values corrected for multiple testing using a false discovery rate (FDR) of 5%: dq < .05
