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Table 1 Factor loadings, item-level CFA, alpha coefficients, mean item-total correlations, and mean inter-item correlations of the PID-5-SF scales

From: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF): psychometric properties and association with big five traits and pathological beliefs in a Norwegian population

PID-5-SF scales NE DE PS AN DI CFI α MII MIT
D S D S D S D S D S D S D S D S D S
Negative affectivity              .89 .89 .39 .39 .59 .59
Anxiousness* .68 .71 .11 .18 .14 .18 .03 −.07 .04 −.05 .99 1.00 .84 .82 .57 .53 .67 .65
Emotional lability* .68 .55 −.08 .12 .18 .16 −.05 −.21 .16 .31 .95 .96 .81 .82 .53 .53 .64 .65
Hostility .51 .49 .04 .03 .10 .00 .21 .05 .08 .19 .99 .98 .80 .79 .49 .46 .65 .64
Perseveration .27 .23 .20 .31 .25 .16 −.04 .16 .36 .33 .99 .99 .77 .76 .47 .46 .59 .59
Restricted affectivity −.32 −.33 .62 .45 .15 .21 .22 .31 .10 −.02 .98 1.00 .80 .77 .50 .45 .61 .58
Seperation insecurity* .55 .61 .00 .27 .01 −.16 .01 .09 .11 .09 .99 1.00 .81 .80 .51 .49 .63 .62
Submissiveness .32 .32 .23 .18 −.12 .18 .10 −.13 .22 .20 1.00 1.00 .81 .79 .51 .48 .62 .60
Detachment              .87 .88 .37 .38 .57 .51
Anhedonia* .33 .17 .62 .71 .03 .03 −.04 .22 .22 .10 1.00 1.00 .76 .77 .46 .49 .58 .60
Depressivity .29 .07 .60 .81 .09 .08 −.10 −.02 .17 .05 1.00 .95 .90 .87 .70 .64 .78 .75
Intimacy avoidance* −.11 −.16 .39 .40 .29 .46 .10 .04 .04 −.15 1.00 1.00 .86 .86 .60 .60 .73 .71
Suspiciousness .26 .47 .29 .14 .32 .30 .25 .15 .04 .02 1.00 1.00 .68 .69 .36 .38 .47 .49
Withdrawal* .07 .01 .67 .37 .14 .46 .14 .23 −.03 −.25 1.00 1.00 .83 .84 .56 .57 .67 .69
Psychoticism              .86 .86 .33 .33 .54 .54
Eccentricity* −.02 .03 .23 .04 .51 .76 .02 .16 .25 .08 1.00 1.00 .88 .84 .65 .58 .74 .68
Perceptual dysregulation* .07 .05 −.06 −.04 .70 .54 .03 .06 .03 .18 .99 .96 .60 .66 .29 .32 .40 .45
Unusual beliefs and exp.* .00 .12 −.15 −.18 .78 .60 −.03 −.16 .03 .11 .99 1.00 .72 .78 .40 .47 .52 .61
Antagonism              .85 .85 .32 .32 .52 .53
Attention seeking .07 .22 −.41 −.33 .00 −.07 .40 .16 .23 .45 .99 1.00 .88 .88 .66 .66 .84 .76
Callousness −.14 −.11 .31 .11 .15 −.03 .58 .84 −.07 −.11 1.00 1.00 .83 .80 .59 .51 .68 .63
Deceitfulness* .07 .28 .05 −.09 .03 .09 .66 .48 .22 .30 1.00 1.00 .69 .71 .36 .39 .48 .48
Grandiosity* .00 .00 .01 −.12 .16 .15 .63 .64 −.11 .10 1.00 .99 .76 .75 .44 .43 .56 .56
Manipulativeness* .06 .27 −.13 −.17 .01 .04 .70 .40 .14 .37 .99 1.00 .77 .76 .45 .45 .57 .57
Disinhibition              .86 .87 .33 .35 .54 .56
Distractibility* .19 .10 .18 .39 .11 −.01 −.12 .12 .56 .53 1.00 1.00 .88 .90 .64 .69 .74 .77
Impulsivity* −.05 −.13 −.12 .10 .06 .08 .03 −.01 .76 .77 1.00 1.00 .79 .74 .49 .42 .61 .54
Irresponsibility* .01 .08 .08 .28 .09 .13 .26 .12 .48 .47 1.00 1.00 .61 .59 .28 .27 .39 .38
Rigid perfectionism .32 .67 .20 −.16 .20 .23 .14 .13 −.02 .00 1.00 1.00 .83 .74 .55 .41 .67 .55
Risk taking −.31 −.09 −.05 −.14 .17 .28 .20 .18 .45 .60 1.00 .99 .80 .81 .50 .52 .62 .63
Factor congruence with the Norwegian original form .98 .88 .97 .86 .92 .87 .98 .80 .94 .88         
Factor congruence with Krueger et al.’s [30] original form .95 .87 .93 .79 .95 .90 .93 .77 .76 .66         
Factor congruence with Maples et al.’s [33] shortened form .89 .85 .86 .75 .89 .80 .90 .79 .89 .87         
  1. D derived short form; S standalone short form. Factor loadings above .40 are in bold. EFA with Oblique CF-Equamax rotation was used. * PID-5 scales used to compute domain scores. NE negative affectivity, DE detachment, PS psychoticism, AN antagonism, DI disinhibition. CFI comparative fit index; α Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, MII mean inter-item correlations, MIT mean item-total correlations